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枫下家园 / 美丽家居 / 请问各位，HOUSE是不是一定要留面墙不开门窗？能不能在这面墙上再开个门或者小点的窗？
-xiongmeihua(关我什么事);
2010-3-20
(#5957227@0)
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要开窗的那面墙和邻居必须超过一定的距离, 不然就不行.
-huaguangguanyu(小鬼丁妈);
2010-3-20
(#5957305@0)
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谢谢你。那面墙对面没房子。只是有没有规定为了承重，一定留面墙不能开窗，开门呢？
-xiongmeihua(关我什么事);
2010-3-20
(#5957320@0)
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应该不是承重的问题. 还是间距. 应该说是你的墙和不属于你的那块地的距离.(不管现在有没有房子) 如果距离合适, 应该就是可以开窗的.
-huaguangguanyu(小鬼丁妈);
2010-3-20
(#5957375@0)
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墙对着公园，以后也不可能有房子对着。我就怕把房子开坏，所以来问问行家。
-xiongmeihua(关我什么事);
2010-3-22
(#5961038@0)
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大概要多远那
-may01(木瓜);
2010-3-26
(#5971805@0)
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I do not understand this sentence "要留面墙不开门窗"
-jameschen6(梦想农庄 － 今年草坪);
2010-3-20
(#5957329@0)
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我没问清楚，我的意思是，房子四面都开窗或开门：一是否合法，二是会不会把房子给弄垮掉。
-xiongmeihua(关我什么事);
2010-3-21
(#5959074@0)
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朋友的新房就是四面都有窗和门，不过是bungalow。
-sabrina2008(平淡最真);
2010-3-21
(#5959112@0)
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apply for permit first (check your city's by-laws) before do anything. it's illegal to do that without a permit, although many people didn't apply for one, but i believe if they knew, they would apply first--it's very cheap,comparing to the trouble it might bring to you later:)
-lucy09(lucy);
2010-3-21
{54}
(#5958578@0)
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你说得对，我应该找找city's by-laws。可是该到哪里去找呢？给房子开门开窗的师傅知道到哪里找吗？我住MARKHAM。
-xiongmeihua(关我什么事);
2010-3-21
(#5959065@0)
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go to Markam city hall and ask the building development department( the same might be vary)--just ask, or better yet,you can find it in the internet, as in Toronto.-but i am not familiar with Markam
-lucy09(lucy);
2010-3-22
(#5959690@0)
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从建筑结构来说，只有剪力墙结构对墙面的开窗面积有一定的要求（高层防震要求），其他建筑结构，开多大的窗都没太大关系。至于要不要申请，我个人意见是不必了。去和邻居打声招呼，如果他们不反对（视线干扰问题），政府才没有精力管这事。他们也不清楚你现在的墙上有没有窗。即使政府先同意，邻居后反对，政府还是要派人来调解。另外，你去政府申请，他们有备案，明年就涨你房屋tax了。
当然，你如果实在不放心，去city hall问问也行。要填一大堆表格和图纸，交上去一周内批下来，费用是70多元，当然这是NorthYork几年前的行情，Markham我不是太熟悉。
-ab6949(游牧民族);
2010-3-22
{403}
(#5960907@0)
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谢谢这位说得清楚。能科普一下什么叫剪力墙吗？我就担心这个而不担心邻居投诉，因为这面墙对着公园，其他邻居都开门开窗对公园而就我们家是开门开窗对着邻居的，我想改一改。
-xiongmeihua(关我什么事);
2010-3-22
(#5961034@0)
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您就不要担心这个了，剪力墙只有在钢筋混凝土高层建筑中使用。这里的居民房屋都是木结构，也不在地震区，没有防震要求，开多大的窗都没问题。
-ab6949(游牧民族);
2010-3-22
(#5961115@0)
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虽然和结构沾边，但我不是搞结构的，只是对我的理解说说，只是讨论－－－－1。 shearwall是为水平方向的力设计的，除了地震，更还有风力，一个house，根本用不着shearwall。
2。是承重墙，开窗、开门都会有影响（建造时就设计有还好说），这和是不是shearwall没关系。
3。不是shearwall就可以随便开吗？开多大都行？（lz说面对公园，明显是边墙，应当是承重墙）让我这个外行拍脑袋说个数，2-3长大概没问题。再长，我就得找个内行给我点confidence。
-jameschen6(梦想农庄 － 今年草坪);
2010-3-22
{348}
(#5961208@0)
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generally speaking , house's load bearing wall should be designed inside the house, you can check that from your basement(if it's unfinished).technically , you can open the window inthe building envelop, wherever you like(BUT, you need a permit and you need to consult with someone, let's say, an architect/engineer ), besides, do you know the building code? when you open the opening in the wall(envelop), you need a lintel which bear the load/weight from upper part of the envelop--the building code will guide you through t this, but, if you are not an knowledgeable person, i suggest you go, not just ask around, find professional.
-lucy09(lucy);
2010-3-23
{454}
(#5962435@0)
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What do you mean by saying:
-jameschen6(梦想农庄 － 今年草坪);
2010-3-23
{620}
(#5964344@0)
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I think my last post was very clear to state that you need consult w/ some professional first , i didn't get people confused i think.i wrote that one should
-lucy09(lucy);
2010-3-24
{1460}
(#5965292@0)
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No, I am still not clear. What do you imply """"""house's load bearing wall should be designed inside the house""""" Explain please
-jameschen6(梦想农庄 － 今年草坪);
2010-3-26
(#5972627@0)
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usually, 1, in the middle of the house(depends on the type of the house), most of th houses are in the middle along the length-side of the house,2, also, the foundation wall around your house.--these are all composition of your whole load-bearing wallsfor your house. for "should be designed" means that, 一般说来，设计者会把其中地下室的中间的墙设计作为承重墙之一。
and you said in the post that : 是承重墙，开窗、开门都会有影响（建造时就设计有还好说）--no, even when is done, you still can open the opening in the shear-wall when necessary. just you need to corporate w/ the civil-engineer who works for you, and , be friends :)
-lucy09(lucy);
2010-3-27
{384}
(#5973490@0)
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I am not appreciated with your wording. You need to organize your ideas clearly and express them clearly. Let me make my points:1. Nearly all of the envelope walls and some of partition walls are load bearing wall. 2. Any opening cut in the bearing wall will affect the intergrity of the house. 3. For most of the situations, the engineers can find a solution for what you need. It then will become a issue of the cost. This mean how much you like to pay.
-jameschen6(梦想农庄 － 今年草坪);
2010-3-27
{328}
(#5973768@0)
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1, technically you can open opening in a non-load-bearing wall, but that's not the case in house building science. 2, i still suggest you go for a permit, at least, ask the city, what you should do in this case, 3, go for Fastcheck service(Toronto), you can get result right away. not complicate at all, you know, you pay the tax, you get service, right? if you don't know how to fill out the form, city employee will tell you, they are(should be) very nice . don't worry. 4, if you worry, you should worry you do something upfront first, and that might bring you trouble later.
-lucy09(lucy);
2010-3-23
{342}
(#5962461@0)
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我觉得是防火条例。 这是我的亲身经历。 我隔壁的房子被大火烧成灰烬，我的房子没事，原因之一是邻居靠我家的那面墙是没有窗口的。 整个小区的设计都是如此
-sugareh(糖葫芦);
2010-3-26
(#5971981@0)
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我和邻居窗对窗。
-szpanxh(期待新生活);
2010-3-26
(#5972022@0)
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隔壁着火的时候我们看到火苗从他们的窗口喷射出来， 很猛很可怕的
-sugareh(糖葫芦);
2010-3-26
(#5972037@0)
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no such fire code.
-buma(。。。。);
2010-3-26
(#5972031@0)
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俺家5.5 年新的房子，就4面都有窗呀。俺也观察了下俺小区，几乎家家都这样。
-6bear6(maple bear);
2010-3-26
(#5972162@0)
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那就是lot宽，豪宅。现在经济适用房，HOUSE间距小，确实不行，两家同时开窗，窗户撞一起了。
-w4b(Watch for Beauty);
2010-3-26
(#5972168@0)
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Property line 到墙的距离决定你是否能合法开窗，并决定总共能合法开百分之几的面积在这面墙上。去申请时你就会知道了。开窗，合不合法，与结构是否安全，这是两回事。但要通过申请，就必须同时符合这两点。
-happyrim(RIM);
2010-3-26
{102}
(#5972290@0)
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你的情况很明白，就是山墙对住了公园。而别人家是正向对住公园。
-ignoreme(别当真);
2010-3-27
{644}
(#5973899@0)
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安省对于门窗的面积有一定的规定ontario building code有详细解释。
主要是按照防火条例规定的。
你可以到政府building department申请开窗/门，但是要先算算你的房子的opening是不是已经超过他们规定的百分比了。
-amyzhao(猫窝);
2010-3-31
(#5982317@0)