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讲了一大堆,就是不讲真的策略,标准的律师做广告钓鱼的文章。其实文章是错的。交i-140之后是可以renew TN, (证据如下) 一直到PD current, file I-485之后再EAD, AP, 用TN申请GC的道路是:TN->PERM->I-140-> renew TN until -> PD current -> I-1485 -> EAD, AP -> GC

本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛"The fact that an alien is the beneficiary of an approved I-140 petition may not be, in and of itself, a reason to deny an application for admission, readmission, or extension of stay [under TN status] if the alien’s intent is to remain in the United States temporarily. Nevertheless, because the Service must evaluate each application on a case-by-case basis with regard to the alien’s intent, this factor may be taken into consideration along with other relevant factors every time that a TN nonimmigrant applies for admission, readmission or a new extension of stay. Therefore, while it is our opinion that a TN nonimmigrant may apply for readmission in the TN classification, if the inspecting officer determines that the individual has abandoned his or her temporary intent, that individual’s application for admission as a TN nonimmigrant may be refused."
Letter from Yvonne M. LaFleur, Chief, INS Business & Trade Services Branch
(posted on AILA InfoNet as “I-140 Filing Not Dispositive for TN” (June 18, 1996)).

"After considerable discussion between the Nebraska Service Center and AILA's NSC Liaison Committee, the NSC now indicates that the filing of an immigrant petition is simply one factor to consider in the adjudication of a TN extension, and should not automatically result in a denial. The NSC, which has exclusive jurisdiction over TN applications made on Form I-129, had previously indicated that NSC adjudicators were being told to deny TN applications if an I-140 immigrant petition has been filed on the individual's behalf. The basis of the denial had been that the individual no longer has nonimmigrant intent."
AILA InfoNet, “NSC Backs Off I-140/TN Policy Change” (posted on AILA InfoNet at Doc. No. 02111431 (Nov. 14, 2002).

As one court put it, “there is a great difference between wanting to stay and intending to stay and proof of a desire to stay is not proof of an intent to stay.”
Choy v. Barber, 279 F.2d 642, 645-46 (9th Cir. 1960)

"a desire to immigrate to the United States, should opportunity arise, is not inconsistent with nonimmigrant intent"
citing Brownell v. Carija, 254 F.2d 78, 80 (D.C. Cir. 1957)更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
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Replies, comments and Discussions:

  • 枫下茶话 / 美国话题 / TN签证通过PERM申请绿卡的时间策略
    本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛周健

    TN签证是“北美自由贸易协定”之后美国给予加拿大和墨西哥公民的非移民工作签证.(本文主要讨论加拿大公民的TN-1签证)TN签证的有效期为一年, 但可以无限期每年续签.
    由于是非移民类签证,TN签证要求持有者在持此签证期间始终维持非移民倾向. 如果TN持有者一旦提交移民美国申请,将不能再续签TN签证.

    需要注意的是,由于綠卡簽證排期日是按申请者的出生国决定,而并非现有国籍决定.因此,当外国出生的持TN签证的加拿大公民移民美国,他们将受制于出生国的绿卡签证名额而非加拿大的绿卡签证名额.例如,刘先生出生在中国大陆,十年前移民到加拿大成为加拿大公民.刘先生2006年5月1日递交了EB-2 PERM申请,同年7月获批准后递交了I-140申请。刘先生的优先日期是2006年5月1日。对于大陆出生的中国人,目前EB2的排期到了2006年1月1日.虽然刘先生是加拿大公民,由于他的出生国中国大陆的绿卡排期日还在他的优先日期之前,刘先生目前不能递交I-485身份调整申请.

    法律上规定向劳工部递交PERM并不意味着移民程序的开始.因此TN签证持有者并不会因为雇主向劳工部递交了PERM而违反TN签证对保持非移民倾向的要求而不能延期TN签证.只有当雇主为申请者向移民局递交I-140后,移民程序才正式开始。而此时申请者将不能再延期TN非移民签证,因为雇主递交I-140显示了申请者的移民倾向,从而不再符合非移民类签证的要求.但是,申请者的现有TN签证并不会因递交I-140失效.

    目前,许多持TN签证在美工作的加拿大公民面临的一个问题是,TN签证即将到期,但由于出生国的绿卡排期还没到而不能在递交I-140的同时递交I-485获得EAD工作许可,而在递交了I-140后 又不能延期TN工作签证,而因此不能继续合法在美工作.目前的新规定要求雇主在PERM批准后180天内为申请者递交I-140, 更加限制了TN签证持有者自由调控递交I-140 的时间的灵活性.

    等待绿卡排期是一个漫长的过程,为了避免失去合法在美工作身份的尴尬困境,我们建议TN申请者合理计划递交I-140的时间,并采取相应措施尽量延长在美工作的合法身份.PERM的递交时间决定了申请者的绿卡排期日.PERM批准后180天内,雇主需为申请者递交I-140. 因此 我们建议TN签证持有者要求雇主在180天期限内尽可能晚递交I-140,并在递交I-140前延期一年TN签证,以争取更多的时间等待绿卡排期.通常,签证到期前六个月内可以续签.同时,TN签证持有者应在2008年4月申请H-1B做为后备.如获批准,一旦TN签证失效,TN签证可转换为H1-B在美继续工作.更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
    • TN有效期由1年该3年就可以解决这个问题了,盼望早日通过。
      • My friend apply for TN last month (US_MX boarder) and she got 1 year TN and was told TN is maxium 3 years (after 3 years, must back to Canada). so confuse!
        • I believe that officer must be drunk or no-brain.
          • I think that guy is telling the truth. Although there is no limitation on how many times u can renew TN but it is a Temp visa, they could refuse to renew it after 3/4 years.
            • pay attention to what he said "...must back to Canada..."
    • 讲了一大堆,就是不讲真的策略,标准的律师做广告钓鱼的文章。其实文章是错的。交i-140之后是可以renew TN, (证据如下) 一直到PD current, file I-485之后再EAD, AP, 用TN申请GC的道路是:TN->PERM->I-140-> renew TN until -> PD current -> I-1485 -> EAD, AP -> GC
      本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛"The fact that an alien is the beneficiary of an approved I-140 petition may not be, in and of itself, a reason to deny an application for admission, readmission, or extension of stay [under TN status] if the alien’s intent is to remain in the United States temporarily. Nevertheless, because the Service must evaluate each application on a case-by-case basis with regard to the alien’s intent, this factor may be taken into consideration along with other relevant factors every time that a TN nonimmigrant applies for admission, readmission or a new extension of stay. Therefore, while it is our opinion that a TN nonimmigrant may apply for readmission in the TN classification, if the inspecting officer determines that the individual has abandoned his or her temporary intent, that individual’s application for admission as a TN nonimmigrant may be refused."
      Letter from Yvonne M. LaFleur, Chief, INS Business & Trade Services Branch
      (posted on AILA InfoNet as “I-140 Filing Not Dispositive for TN” (June 18, 1996)).

      "After considerable discussion between the Nebraska Service Center and AILA's NSC Liaison Committee, the NSC now indicates that the filing of an immigrant petition is simply one factor to consider in the adjudication of a TN extension, and should not automatically result in a denial. The NSC, which has exclusive jurisdiction over TN applications made on Form I-129, had previously indicated that NSC adjudicators were being told to deny TN applications if an I-140 immigrant petition has been filed on the individual's behalf. The basis of the denial had been that the individual no longer has nonimmigrant intent."
      AILA InfoNet, “NSC Backs Off I-140/TN Policy Change” (posted on AILA InfoNet at Doc. No. 02111431 (Nov. 14, 2002).

      As one court put it, “there is a great difference between wanting to stay and intending to stay and proof of a desire to stay is not proof of an intent to stay.”
      Choy v. Barber, 279 F.2d 642, 645-46 (9th Cir. 1960)

      "a desire to immigrate to the United States, should opportunity arise, is not inconsistent with nonimmigrant intent"
      citing Brownell v. Carija, 254 F.2d 78, 80 (D.C. Cir. 1957)更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
      • 谢谢分享,保存了以后看。
        • There is always a risk to renew TN after file I140. 想想就知道了, 好好的没什么TN 还有给拒了的, 那么公司替你递了I140 你还能嘴硬说是公司硬要给办的, 你本人没有这个intent? 我觉得那篇文章并没有错. 好的律师当然应该是求稳.
          • 象H-1, PERM, I-140 都是雇主行为,本人连签字都不用,怎么能说是本人的intent呢?不过TN 3年后,就没问题了,只要timing把握得好。
    • Thanks!