本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛Almond oil
Almond oil has many advantages as a base oil and is probably a good one to keep as a stock item in your store. It is relatively inexpensive, bland and quite safe to use on most people. It is also, if cold-pressed, high in nutrients. Be cautious, however, about using almond oil on anyone with a known nut allergy, as a few unlucky sufferers will suffer a reaction to any nut oil on their skin. Warning: Always make sure that the subject is not allergic to nuts.
Apricot-kernel oil
Apricot kernel oil is particularly light, which makes it suitable for use on the skin of the face. It hasno detectable smell. It is, however, quite expensive.
Avocado oil is easily absorbed into the deep tissues and is therefore excellent for mature skin. It can help to relieve the dryness and itching of psoriasis and eczema. Although this oil blends well with others, it has a distinctive fruity smell, so choose essential oils with complementary fragrances.
Borage oil is one of the richest sources of GLA. It is useful for the relief of eczema and psoriasis, as well as for the symptoms of PMS.
Carrot oil is a valuable source of beta carotene, and is useful for healing scar tissue and soothing acne and irritated skin.
Coconut oil
Coconut oil is particularly well suited to hair and scalp treatment. It imparts a lovely sheen to the hair. It is also very soothing and nourishing on dry skin.
Evening primrose oil is a rich source of GLA and is useful for the relief of eczema, psoriasis, dry skin, PMS, and tender breasts. It is also suitable for face treatments, but as it is quite a sticky oil it should be mixed with a lighter oil, such as grapeseed, soya, peanut, or peachnut, for this purpose.
Grapeseed oil is non-greasy and suits all skin types. It is most readily available in a refined state, so it is best to mix it with almond oil to enrich the blend.
Hazelnut oil has unusual astringent qualities that are particularly valuable for oily and combination skins.
Jojoba oil is good for all skin types and penetrates more easily than other oils. Because it is rich in vitamin E it is excellent for massaging faces with sensitive or oily complexions. It also contains antibacterial properties, making it a useful oil for the treatment of acne.
Olive oil is too sticky for massage, but makes an excellent addition to a blend for mature or dry skin. Olive oil is suitable for use in the treatment of scalp conditions and dry skin. It does, however, have quite a distinctive colour and odour of its own, which not everyone will appreciate, and it is quite heavy. Some people will find it preferable to use olive oil in combination with another, lighter base oil. Disregard the cheaper varieties of olive oil. Opt for cold-pressed virgin oil; the quality justifies the expense. As with all other oils, if you can find an organic option, it is an added bonus.
Peach-kernel oil
Very similar to apricot kernel oil in weight and appearance, peach kernel oil is also equally good for facial use.
Peachnut oil is a fine oil rich in vitamin E and is good for delicate skin. It encourages elasticity and suppleness, and is particularly suitable for face massage.
Peanut oil is highly nutritious in its unrefined state, but this is rarely available. In its refined form it makes a good carrier oil for massage purposes, but it is best to enrich it with a more nutritious oil if you want it to be more than just a slippage medium. Warning: Always make sure that the subject is not allergic to nuts
Safflower oil has a light texture and penetrates the skin well. It is cheap and readily available in an unrefined state, making it a useful oil base for a blend.
Sesame oil made from un-toasted seeds is good for skin conditions. It has sun screening properties and is used in many suncare preparations. Use commercial preparations with a stated SPF number except in an emergency.
Sunflower oil is a light oil rich in vitamins and minerals. It can be enriched by the addition of more exotic oils. Sunflower oil contains vitamins A, B, D and E and is a cheaper option than some for use as a base oil. Be careful to look for cold-pressed sunflower oil, rather than picking up any old bottle of cooking oil from the supermarket. If it is organically produced, so much the better
Walnut oil contains small amounts of GLA and has a pleasant, nutty aroma.
Wheat germ oil is rich in vitamin E and is useful for dry and mature skin. It is well known for its ability to heal scar tissue, smooth stretch marks, and soothe burns. As it is too sticky to use on its own as a massage oil, add small amounts of it to a lighter oil. This oil should not be used on people with wheat intolerance. Wheatgerm oil is thick, rich and golden, and it is particularly rich in vitamin E - even more so then avocado oil. The vitamin E content helps to preserve the essential oils that are added to it. It is best used in dilution with another base oil, in a proportion of one to ten, as it is heavy and viscous. Warning: Use with care on those who are sensitive to or allergic to wheat - test on a small patch of skin and wait for twenty-four hours to check for any possible adverse reaction.
Macerated oils
Macerated or infused oils are base oils to which herbs have been added. The herbs are left in the oil over a period of time to allow their properties to infuse the base oil thoroughly before being removed. These oils can also be used as bases or carriers for the addition of essential oils and have additional individual properties imparted by the herbs that have been added to them. Macerated oils include calendula oil (soothing), carrot oil (anti-inflammatory), and comfrey oil (healing).更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net